Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi)

Ankara Castle, locally known as Ankara Kalesi or Hisar, is one of the most distinctive landmarks of Turkey's capital city. This ancient fortification sits atop a hill in the Ulus district, offering commanding views over the modern city below. The castle's origins date back to the 2nd century BCE, though most of the visible structures were built during the Byzantine period between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. The fortress has witnessed numerous civilizations throughout its long history, including Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods.

The castle complex consists of an outer wall (dış kale) and an inner citadel (iç kale), connected by a series of gates and defensive structures. Within the castle walls lies the old quarter of Ankara, where traditional Ottoman houses have been carefully preserved and restored. This area now serves as a living museum, showcasing traditional Turkish architecture and craftsmanship. Visitors can explore the narrow, winding streets, browse local craft shops, and enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine in authentic settings. The castle also houses several small museums and cultural centers, making it a comprehensive destination for understanding Ankara's rich historical heritage.