Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace served as the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years and stands as one of the most important historical sites in Istanbul. Built in the 15th century by
Sultan Mehmed II following the conquest of Constantinople, the palace complex spans over 70 hectares overlooking the Golden Horn and Bosphorus. The palace functioned not only as a royal residence but also as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, housing government offices, schools, and mosques within its walls.

Today, Topkapi Palace operates as a museum showcasing an incredible collection of Ottoman artifacts, including Islamic relics, weapons, Chinese porcelain, and imperial treasures. The palace is organized into four main courtyards, each serving different functions during the Ottoman period. Visitors can explore the Harem, which housed the sultan's family and concubines, the Imperial Treasury containing precious jewels and religious artifacts, and the Sacred Relics section displaying items belonging to Prophet Muhammad. The palace gardens offer stunning views of the city and the sea, while the detailed tile work and architecture throughout the complex demonstrate the sophistication of Ottoman craftsmanship.